Siste publikasjoner
Oversikt over siste publikasjoner fra Avdeling ØS, registrert i Cristin.
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Meng, Can; Sousa, Carlos M.P. & Chen, Jieke
(2024).
Unraveling the relationship between innovation performance feedback and outward FDI: Moderating influence of inward FDI spillovers.
Journal of Business Research.
ISSN 0148-2963.
181.
doi:
10.1016/j.jbusres.2024.114731.
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This study examines the impact of innovation performance feedback on the outward foreign direct investment (FDI) of emerging market firms by differentiating between innovation quantity and innovation quality. It also explores the moderating role of inward FDI spillovers in local industrial environments. Using a zero-inflated negative binomial model, the findings show that: (1) the further a firm is below or above its innovation performance aspirations, the less outward FDI it will take; (2) inward FDI spillovers will strengthen the relationship between positive innovation quantity feedback and outward FDI while weakening the relationship of negative innovation quantity feedback; and (3) inward FDI spillovers will weaken the relationship between innovation quality feedback (both negative and positive) and outward FDI.
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Oskarsson, Ingrid Marie L. & Vik, Erlend
(2024).
Suggesting a holistic framework for understanding healthcare services leadership competence – a critical interpretive synthesis.
Leadership in Health Services.
ISSN 1751-1879.
37(5),
s. 99–129.
doi:
10.1108/LHS-08-2023-0059.
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Purpose:
Healthcare providers are under pressure due to increasing and more complex demands for services. Increased pressure on budgets and human resources adds to an ever-growing problem set. Competent leaders are in demand to ensure effective and well-performing healthcare organisations that deliver balanced results and high-quality services. Researchers have made significant efforts to identify and define determining competencies for healthcare leadership. Broad terms such as competence are, however, inherently at risk of becoming too generic to add analytical value. The purpose of this study is to suggest a holistic framework for understanding healthcare leadership competence, that can be crucial for operationalising important healthcare leadership competencies for researchers, decision-makers as well as practitioners.
Design/methodology/approach:
In the present study, a critical interpretive synthesis (CIS) was conducted to analyse competency descriptions for healthcare leaders. The descriptions were retrieved from peer reviewed empirical studies published between 2010 and 2022 that aimed to identify healthcare services leadership competencies. Grounded theory was utilised to code the data and inductively develop new categories of healthcare leadership competencies. The categorisation was then analysed to suggest a holistic framework for healthcare leadership competence.
Findings:
Forty-one papers were included in the review. Coding and analysing the competence descriptions resulted in 12 healthcare leadership competence categories: (1) character, (2) interpersonal relations, (3) leadership, (4) professionalism, (5) soft HRM, (6) management, (7) organisational knowledge, (8) technology, (9) knowledge of the healthcare environment, (10) change and innovation, (11) knowledge transformation and (12) boundary spanning. Based on this result, a holistic framework for understanding and analysing healthcare services leadership competencies was suggested. This framework suggests that the 12 categories of healthcare leadership competencies include a range of knowledge, skills and abilities that can be understood across the dimension personal – and technical, and organisational internal and – external competencies.
Research limitations/implications:
This literature review was conducted with the results of searching only two electronic databases. Because of this, there is a chance that there exist empirical studies that could have added to the development of the competence categories or could have contradicted some of the descriptions used in this analysis that were assessed as quite harmonised. A CIS also opens for a broader search, including the grey literature, books, policy documents and so on, but this study was limited to peer-reviewed empirical studies. This limitation could also have affected the result, as complex phenomenon such as competence might have been disclosed in greater details in, for example, books.
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Krumer, Alex
(2024).
On the cost of wearing white shorts in women's sport.
Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics.
ISSN 2214-8043.
110.
doi:
10.1016/j.socec.2024.102214.
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The menstrual cycle and associated issues are still considered taboo in many societies, causing a lack of understanding and sub-optimal decision making. Sport can effectively promote awareness of social issues in general, including those concerning the menstrual cycle. One such issue is the anxiety arising from wearing white shorts. Despite increased awareness, still over half the teams participating in the recent 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup played in white shorts. In this study, I investigated women's and men's football games from the World Cups and the European Championships between 2002 and 2023. Using regression analysis, and after controlling for teams’ abilities and other factors, I found that women's teams wearing white shorts achieved between 0.32 and 0.37 fewer points per game. No such effect was observed among men. This result illustrates that a lack of understanding of period anxiety has an immediate cost that is very easy to avoid by simply not playing in white shorts. Most importantly, given that sport is an important vehicle of gender equality, increased awareness of period anxiety could result in higher participation of women in sports and, ultimately, in narrowing other gender gaps.
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Vik, Erlend; Hungnes, Tonje & Mowinckel, Ola Krekvik
(2024).
Koronapandemiens betydning for kommuneoverlegens rolle : en kvalitativ studie.
Tidsskrift for Den norske legeforening.
ISSN 0029-2001.
144(5).
doi:
10.4045/tidsskr.23.0673.
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Bakgrunn:
Vi ønsket å undersøke kommuneoverlegens rolle etter pandemien i fem norske kommuner for å bidra til kunnskap om hvordan erfaringene fra pandemien kan ha ført til endringer i kommuneoverlegerollen.
Materiale og metode:
Semistrukturerte intervjuer ble gjennomført med 14 personer som var sentrale i kommunenes kriseledelse under og etter pandemien. Informantene ble rekruttert fra fem kommuner i samme fylke, og de hadde lederroller innen fag (kommuneoverleger), politikk og administrasjon. Studien var en oppfølging av en undersøkelse gjennomført under pandemien med tilnærmet samme utvalg.
Resultater:
Kommuneoverlegefunksjonen hadde fått økt stillingsprosent etter pandemien, mens den organisatoriske plasseringen var uendret i de studerte kommunene. Ledere innen politikk og administrasjon ga uttrykk for bedre kjennskap til kommuneoverlegen som fagperson og ressurs i organisasjonen som følge av samhandlingen under pandemien. Kommuneoverlegene opplevde økt etterspørsel etter deres samfunnsmedisinske kompetanse.
Fortolkning:
Tett og hyppig samhandling mellom kommuneoverlegene og den kommunale ledelsen under pandemien har bidratt til gjensidighetskunnskap mellom aktørene. Kommuneoverlegenes kompetanse har blitt mer anerkjent i organisasjonene, og det har blitt lettere for aktørene å ta kontakt og benytte hverandres kompetanse ved behov.
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Dolles, Harald & Raghunathan, Karthik
(2024).
Entrepreneurs and commercial ownership of sport events : the business development of Formula One.
I Solberg, Harry Arne; Storm, Rasmus K. & Swart, Kamilla (Red.),
Research handbook on major sporting events.
Edward Elgar Publishing.
ISSN 978 1 80088 564 6.
s. 179–194.
doi:
10.4337/9781800885653.00022.
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This chapter will explore the business development of Formula One and the actors involved. The analysis takes a research approach by contextualizing entrepreneurial action within the historically specific moment. The attention to the history of Formula One allows us to emphasize how and why some commercial and organizational patterns developed at certain points of time, and why they changed. This sheds light on the business ratios between, and thus the relative bargaining power of: the commercial owners of the Formula One race series; the sport’s governing body (FIA); and the participating teams/manufacturers, regarding their relative roles and the benefits of the separation of responsibilities in the spectacle, that helps to make Formula One successful.
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Kutay, Riza Acar
(2024).
Hegemony approach and political struggles over a new political order : the case of Turkey.
Comparative Political Theory (CPT).
ISSN 2666-9765.
80(1),
s. 1–24.
doi:
10.1163/26669773-bja10058.
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This paper proposes an analytical framework that employs a hegemony approach to political transformations, which bring about significant changes in the fundamental norms and values of a political community, as well as in the organizing principles of the social and economic system. The hegemony approach, drawing inspiration from the works of Ernesto Laclau and Chantal Mouffe, provides political theorists and social scientists with conceptual tools for analyzing struggles over political power. The paper argues that attempts at hegemonic formations, when extended to political transformations, involve articulations around social antagonisms, the construction of the people, establishment of political frontiers, and mobilization of the demands of excluded and oppressed groups. The Justice and Development Party, led by Recep Tayyip Erdogan in Turkey, serves as a unique case study to illustrate this approach.
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Musau, Andrew
(2024).
Stata tip 153: Extracting text data from webpages.
The Stata Journal.
ISSN 1536-867X.
24(1),
s. 169–173.
doi:
10.1177/1536867X241233678.
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Vik, Erlend & Hansson, Lisa
(2024).
Contingency and paradoxes in management practices : development plan as a case.
Journal of Health Organisation and Management.
ISSN 1477-7266.
38(9),
s. 72–88.
doi:
10.1108/JHOM-06-2022-0175.
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Purpose:
As part of a national plan to govern professional and organizational development in Norwegian specialist healthcare, the country’s hospital clinics are tasked with constructing development plans. Using the development plan as a case, the paper analyzes how managers navigate and legitimize the planning process among central actors and deals with the contingency of decisions in such strategy work.
Design/methodology/approach:
This study applies a qualitative research design using a case study method. The material consists of public documents, observations and single interviews, covering the process of constructing a development plan at the clinical level.
Findings:
The findings suggest that the development plan was shaped through a multilevel translation process consisting of different contending rationalities. At the clinical level, the management had difficulties in legitimizing the process. The underlying tension between top-down and bottom-up steering challenged involvement and made it difficult to manage the contingency of decisions.
Practical implications:
The findings are relevant to public sector managers working on strategy documents and policymakers identifying challenges that might hinder the fulfillment of political intentions.
Originality/value:
This paper draws on a case from Norway; however, the findings are of general interest. The study contributes to the academic discussion on how to consider both the health authorities’ perspective and the organizational perspective to understand the manager’s role in handling the contingency of decisions and managing paradoxes in the decision-making process.
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Rødal, Jorunn & Hansson, Lisa
(2024).
Prioriteringer i helsetjenesten : praksis og dilemma.
I Kirchhoff, Ralf; Vik, Erlend & Ødegård, Atle (Red.),
Helseledelse : om utfordringer og lederroller i endring .
Fagbokforlaget.
ISSN 978-82-450-3708-1.
s. 129–149.
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Vik, Erlend & Aarseth, Turid
(2024).
Helselederes rolle i å fremme samhandling og integrasjon : et systemteoretisk perspektiv.
I Kirchhoff, Ralf; Vik, Erlend & Ødegård, Atle (Red.),
Helseledelse : om utfordringer og lederroller i endring .
Fagbokforlaget.
ISSN 978-82-450-3708-1.
s. 49–67.
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Olsen, Chris Mari Rodriguez; Vik, Erlend & Aarseth, Turid
(2024).
Linking pin eller missing link? : samarbeidsutfordringer i et mellomlederperspektiv.
I Kirchhoff, Ralf; Vik, Erlend & Ødegård, Atle (Red.),
Helseledelse : om utfordringer og lederroller i endring .
Fagbokforlaget.
ISSN 978-82-450-3708-1.
s. 85–104.
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Halse, Lise Lillebrygfjeld
(2024).
The role of sustainability in backshoring decisions : a conceptual framework.
I Van Tulder, Rob; Grøgaard, Birgitte & Lunnan, Randi (Red.),
Walking the talk? : MNEs transitioning towards a sustainable world.
Emerald Group Publishing Limited.
ISSN 9781835491188.
s. 335–350.
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Across the globe, concerns escalate about the effects of greenhouse gas emissions on global climate conditions, implications on global trade from pandemics, and the destruction of ecosystems from the exploitation of limited and non-replaceable global resources. Politicians and businesses alike agree that something must be done, the question is what, how, when, and by whom? What should firms do to reduce their carbon footprint while continuing to secure jobs and profits? When should firms make decisions to transform their businesses given the uncertainty of markets as well as the lack of clear guidance from global institutions? In this volume we ask: Are we actually walking the talk?
This volume includes select contributions from the 2022 EIBA conference in Oslo, as well as a number of invited contributions. The book is a tribute to Professor Alain Verbeke who has contributed substantially to the theme of ‘walking the talk’ in the IB community. The chapters in this volume illustrate a broad spectre of research questions and ways to answer them within the IB community that provide evidence that many types of actors are taking – or can take - steps to actually “walk the talk”. The contributions also show, however, that MNEs face considerable challenges to make their ambitions real, which in turn presents a challenge for IB scholarship to develop relevant and robust analytical approaches to cover the transition problems that MNEs face.
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Oksavik, Jannike Dyb & Kirchhoff, Ralf
(2024).
Hvordan opplever ledere i sykehus egen kompetanse?
I Kirchhoff, Ralf; Vik, Erlend & Ødegård, Atle (Red.),
Helseledelse : om utfordringer og lederroller i endring .
Fagbokforlaget.
ISSN 978-82-450-3708-1.
s. 72–84.
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Djupvik, Alf Roger; Aarseth, Turid & Kirchhoff, Ralf
(2024).
Profesjonsbyråkrati, styringsparadigmer og lederroller i endring
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I Kirchhoff, Ralf; Vik, Erlend & Ødegård, Atle (Red.),
Helseledelse : om utfordringer og lederroller i endring .
Fagbokforlaget.
ISSN 978-82-450-3708-1.
s. 25–47.
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Kirchhoff, Ralf; Bøyum-Folkeseth, Linda & Oksavik, Jannike Dyb
(2024).
Tilsynsperspektivet på ledelse innen tvungen somatisk helsehjelp.
I Kirchhoff, Ralf; Vik, Erlend & Ødegård, Atle (Red.),
Helseledelse : om utfordringer og lederroller i endring .
Fagbokforlaget.
ISSN 978-82-450-3708-1.
s. 105–128.
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Haugen, Kjetil K. & Solberg, Harry Arne
(2024).
Doping in elite sports : the athletes’ perspective.
I Solberg, Harry Arne; Storm, Rasmus K. & Swart, Kamilla (Red.),
Research handbook on major sporting events.
Edward Elgar Publishing.
ISSN 978 1 80088 564 6.
s. 635–646.
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Haugen, Kjetil K.; Heen, Knut Peder; Smerdon, David C. & Nilssen, Tore
(2023).
A heuristic for finding cheating in chess.
Mathematics for applications.
ISSN 1805-3610.
12(2),
s. 116–125.
doi:
10.13164/ma.2023.120212.
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This article argues by casual empirics that a low draw percent in chess may work as a simplified cheating indicator. Data from a large number of historical chess games (53331) indicate that this extremely simple heuristic may be used as a first test if suspicion of cheating arises for professional chess players. This heuristic does not prove any cheating, but it may be applied as a quick primal indicator of potential cheating behaviour for a player suspected of cheating.
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Santomier, James; Dolles, Harald & Kunz, Reinhard
(2023).
The National Basketball Association’s (NBA) digital transformation : an explanatory case study.
Quality in Sport.
11(1),
s. 63–80.
doi:
10.12775/QS.2023.11.01.005.
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Purpose. Digital transformation in the global sport industry has resulted in digitally focused business strategies, innovative business models, targeted social media marketing strategies, increased consumer, and sponsor demand, accelerated growth in women’s sports, and streaming media (OTT) worldwide. This paper aims to study the case of the U.S.-based National Basketball Association’s (NBA) digital transformation, including multiple interactions of actors in the digital transformation process. A key aim is understanding the synergies resulting from the league’s integration of digital technologies, its business strategy, the evolution of its hybrid business model and the increase in revenue and global branding.
Design/methodology/approach. An explanatory case study design was selected to examine the NBA’s integration of digital technologies, digital and social media marketing strategies, business model innovation, multimedia partnerships, and strategic sponsorships. Data was derived from: (1) academic journals; (2) research based white papers; (3) sport industry reports and periodicals; (4) selected sport industry websites; and (5) recorded interviews with selected NBA officials. Gleaned content was analysed with a theory-oriented triangulation approach. The study period was from 2000 to 2023.
Findings. The NBA’s digital transformation, led by an entrepreneurial management team contributed to a successful business strategy aimed at engaging with digitally focused consumers across multiple media channels. The NBA developed an ecosystem-based consumer-focused hybrid business model, content-focused digital assets, and partnerships with media, brands, and cultural events. Its media partnerships and strategic sponsorships are synergistic with its business and marketing objectives, digital initiatives, and acquisitions. By the 2017-2018 season, the NBA had validated its position as a successful global entertainment property.
Originality/value. This paper examined the NBA’s digital transformation, including how the league integrated digital technologies with its business strategy and model to increase revenue and create a global brand. The analysis examined how the NBA’s digital transformation facilitated the league’s business strategy, enhanced the NBA fan experience, generated revenue from innovative digital products and services, and transformed its business model. The NBA’s business strategy and hybrid business model provide an exemplar for professional teams, leagues, and federations worldwide seeking to digitally transform their enterprises.
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Bühren, Christoph; Gschwend, Martin & Krumer, Alex
(2023).
Expectations, gender, and choking under pressure: Evidence from alpine skiing.
Journal of Economic Psychology.
ISSN 0167-4870.
100.
doi:
10.1016/j.joep.2023.102692.
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In alpine skiing competitions, one of the coaches of the participating countries sets the course. This may provide an advantage, but it may also exert higher pressure on the racers. We analyze 45,467 men’s and 41,221 women’s performances from all competitions in alpine skiing’s Slalom, Giant Slalom, and Super Giant disciplines that took place in the World Cups, World Championships, and Olympic Games between the 2001/2002 and 2019/2020 seasons. We compare the performance of racers when competing on a course that was set by their compatriot to the performance of the same racers in the same season when the course was set by a coach from another country. Having a compatriot course setter only has an effect in the second (and decisive) run of the most technical discipline Slalom. We find that men fail significantly more often to complete their run when their compatriots set the course, whereas women fail significantly less in the same situation. The most likely drivers of our results relate to gender differences in response to expectations and choking under pressure in skill-based tasks.
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Frogum, Marit; Vik, Erlend; Forslund, Lina Karin Hellen Gulle & Eliassen, Marianne
(2023).
"Det handler jo om hvordan en spør" : en kvalitativ metasyntese om fysioterapeuters tverrsektorielle samhandling.
Fysioterapeuten.
ISSN 0016-3384.
91(3),
s. 28–35.
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Bakgrunn: Helsetjenestens organisering med en inndeling i spesialist- og kommunehelsetjeneste krever i stor grad samhandling på tvers av sektorene. Fysioterapeuters praktiske tilnærming til faget kan skape utfordringer for samhandling på tvers av organisatoriske grenser med ulike kontekstuelle og kulturelle rammer. Hensikten med denne studien er å undersøke fysioterapeuters intraprofesjonelle samhandling på tvers av sektorene.
Metode: Vi gjennomførte kvalitativ metasyntese basert på søk i Oria, Google scholar, NORA og PubMed. Gjennom en systematisk utsiling av kvalitative primærstudier ble 6 studier identifisert som relevant til å kunne besvare problemstillingen. Vi benyttet metaetnografisk analyse for å syntetisere data.
Resultat: Studiene viste at fysioterapeuter i stor grad uttrykte behov for relasjonell samhandling som muliggjorde øving på praktiske ferdigheter og diskusjoner av kliniske utfordringer. Mye av samhandlingen som omtales i litteraturen er av veiledende art hvor fysioterapeuter i spesialisthelsetjenesten forventes å støtte fysioterapeuter i kommunehelsetjenesten. Denne asymmetriske relasjonen ble ansett som potensielt utfordrende for samhandling. Funnene viser riktignok at kommunikasjons- og relasjonsferdigheter kunne bidra til å kompensere for den asymmetriske relasjonen.
Konklusjon: Som et supplement til offentlige føringer som primært peker på organisatoriske løsningsforslag for å imøtekomme samhandlingsutfordringer, viser denne studien at fysioterapeuters relasjonelle kompetanse er av stor betydning for samhandling. Den asymmetriske relasjonen som oppleves i tverrsektoriell samhandling mellom fysioterapeuter kan justeres for gjennom strukturelle rammer i kombinasjon med relasjonelle ferdigheter. Et bevisst forhold til ulike roller og kontekster på tvers av sektorene bør vies økt oppmerksomhet.
Nøkkelord: Samhandling, relasjonskompetanse, kommunikasjon, tverrsektoriell samhandling, metasyntese.
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Dolles, Harald
(2023).
Events on the edge : values of motorcycle racing, its past and future at the Isle of Man.
I Næss, Hans Erik & Chadwick, Simon (Red.),
The future of motorsports : business, politics and society.
Routledge.
ISSN 9781032299105.
s. 113–128.
doi:
10.4324/9781003302650-11.
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This book takes stock of the position of motorsport in the 21st century and considers how it will continue to influence sport business, politics, and society in the future.
Presenting a set of thematic essays and multi-disciplinary case studies, the book demonstrates that motorsport continues to play a significant role in relationships between the automotive industry, nationalism, industrialisation, and capitalism as well as motorsports’ position as a feature of contemporary popular culture. Examining issues such as event management and legacy, environmental sustainability and ‘greenwashing’, diversity and inclusion, the rise of gaming and esports, and the use of sport as political soft power around the world across multiple motorsport disciplines, the book shines fascinating new light on this innovative but sometimes problematic industry.
This is essential reading for all advanced students, researchers, managers, strategists, sponsors, and other stakeholders working at the nexus of motorsport, business, politics, and culture.
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Gammelsæter, Hallgeir
(2023).
Managing more than a football club.
I Houben, Robby (Red.),
Research handbook on the law of professional football clubs.
Edward Elgar Publishing.
ISSN 978 1 80220 696 8.
s. 161–174.
doi:
10.4337/9781802206975.00015.
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This original Research Handbook examines the key legal aspects of a professional football club’s actions. Reflecting also on the role of key governing bodies such as UEFA, the Handbook informs and contributes to the ongoing debate surrounding the governance and behaviours of professional football clubs.
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Berg, Dag-Erik
(2023).
Zooming in on Dewey, Democracy, and Subjectivity in Postdigital Education.
Postdigital Science and Education.
ISSN 2524-485X.
doi:
10.1007/s42438-023-00422-8.
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Digital tools, such as video conference technology, are currently transforming people’s behaviour, social relations, and learning processes in higher education. But the digital tools used in teaching and learning are also part of a dynamic capitalism. This article focuses on democracy and subjectivity in higher education and outlines a critical approach in this context. I revisit John Dewey’s philosophy to reflect on digital tools and the goals of education in a democratic society. Published more than a century ago, Dewey’s seminal book Democracy and Education is relevant as a constructive approach to combining learning, experience, habits, and tools. Dewey argued that dualisms between mind and matter, knowledge and nature, undermine a democratic society. For Dewey, a society would require communication and the sharing of experiences whilst education would require democratic aims beyond the individual. Yet the contemporary challenges include a ‘digital gaze’ where the technology makes subjects more visible and observed. Foucault’s analytics of power thus becomes a constructive supplement to Dewey’s focus on participation and modes of inquiry to fully examine subjectivity and democracy in postdigital higher education.
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Klymenko, Olena & Halse, Lise Lillebrygfjeld
(2023).
Understanding sustainability : cases from the Norwegian maritime industry.
I Alfnes, Erlend; Romsdal, Anita; Strandhagen, Jan Ola; von Cieminski, Gregor & Romero, David (Red.),
Advances in Production Management Systems. Production Management Systems for Responsible Manufacturing, Service, and Logistics Futures
IFIP WG 5.7 International Conference, APMS 2023, Trondheim, Norway, September 17–21, 2023, Proceedings, Part IV.
Springer.
ISSN 978-3-031-43688-8.
s. 256–270.
doi:
10.1007/978-3-031-43688-8_19.
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In recent years, increased attention has been paid to sustainability in manufacturing. The sustainability concept is fuzzy, however, which, according to previous studies, may hamper the changes needed to address the urgent challenges of global warming and reduced biodiversity. In this study, we aimed at investigating how companies in the maritime industry in North West Norway interpret and operationalize the sustainability concept. The study suggests that companies’ understandings and operationalizations of sustainability are linked to formal regulations, customer demand, and voluntary initiatives intended to gain legitimacy from stakeholders. Companies’ efforts to disclose information on sustainability performance have increased and supply chain sustainability initiatives are attracting attention, while the cluster organization developing a common vision of becoming a zero-emission industry. Among approaches to addressing sustainability issues, the focus on technology is dominant, which can be related to the industry-specific context. Other initiatives are largely in line with economic considerations. This study argues that more comprehensive changes are needed to address the two other dimensions of sustainability, to accelerate the transition towards sustainable manufacturing operations.
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Jæger, Bjørn; Wiklund, Fredrik & Halse, Lise Lillebrygfjeld
(2023).
Additive manufacturing : a case study of introducing additive manufacturing of spare parts.
I Alfnes, Erlend; Romsdal, Anita; Strandhagen, Jan Ola; von Cieminski, Gregor & Romero, David (Red.),
Advances in Production Management Systems. Production Management Systems for Responsible Manufacturing, Service, and Logistics Futures
IFIP WG 5.7 International Conference, APMS 2023, Trondheim, Norway, September 17–21, 2023, Proceedings, Part II.
Springer.
ISSN 978-3-031-43666-6.
s. 605–616.
doi:
10.1007/978-3-031-43666-6_41.
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Home Advances in Production Management Systems. Production Management Systems for Responsible Manufacturing, Service, and Logistics Futures Conference paper
Additive Manufacturing: A Case Study of Introducing Additive Manufacturing of Spare Parts
Bjørn Jæger, Fredrik Wiklund & Lise Lillebrygfjeld Halse
Conference paper
First Online: 14 September 2023
Part of the IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology book series (IFIPAICT,volume 690)
Abstract
Additive Manufacturing (AM) allows for on-demand production of items. From a logistics perspective, AM of spare parts may represent a safeguard against manufacturing down-time caused by inventory stockouts or delayed deliveries from suppliers. AM of spare parts may lead to reduced inventories and reduced supply chain emissions. This study explores the implementation of AM of spare parts in a manufacturing company within the metal industry. Based on experience using AM on non-critical parts in-house, the respondents in the study emphasize several advantages by using AM for this purpose. The five key findings for when AM are advantageous were when: 1) certain parts are unavailable, 2) some parts can-not be bought separately from their assembly, 3) the costs of spare parts are high, 4) lead times are long, and 5) costs of parts produced by AM are lower than purchased parts. The evolution of AM technology, the AM cost and required competence for utilizing AM technology will be decisive for the configuration of AM supply chains in the future.
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Mwesiumo, Deodat Edward; Harun, Magoti Daniel & Hogset, Heidi
(2023).
Unravelling the black box between coopetition and firms' sustainability performance.
Industrial Marketing Management.
ISSN 0019-8501.
114(October),
s. 110–124.
doi:
10.1016/j.indmarman.2023.08.008.
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Despite the widely advocated positive impact of coopetition on firms' sustainability performance, there is a lack of research-based explanations for the underlying mechanism linking these two variables. This study investigates the role of dynamic capabilities and sustainability awareness as mediators and necessary conditions for the relationship between coopetition and firms' sustainability performance. Drawing on data from the Norwegian fishing industry, our analysis demonstrates a significant association between coopetition and an increase in dynamic capabilities and sustainability awareness. Additionally, dynamic capabilities and sustainability awareness are significantly related to improved firms' sustainability performance. Importantly, the direct effect of coopetition becomes insignificant when considering the two mediating variables, indicating full mediation by dynamic capabilities and sustainability awareness. Further analysis reveals that these two factors are also necessary conditions for enhancing firms' sustainability performance. Based on these findings, we provide actionable recommendations to guide appropriate managerial and policy interventions.
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Tan, Qun & Sousa, Carlos M.P.
(2023).
Should I stay or should I go? The influence of managerial self-interest on foreign exit decisions.
Journal of Business Research.
ISSN 0148-2963.
168(November),
s. 1–14.
doi:
10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.114213.
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Based on the agency theory and the social exchange theory, this study investigates how foreign affiliate (FA) managers can utilise two mechanisms that the principal adopts to deal with the agency problem of influencing the foreign divestment/non-divestment decision of the headquarters (HQ). Specifically, we examine whether and under which conditions FA managers’ self-interest affects the decision of the HQ to divest a foreign market. Using secondary and primary data collected from multiple informants in Chinese firms engaged in outward foreign direct investment (OFDI), we find that although the FA managers’ self-interest has no direct impact on the HQ’s foreign divestment decision, the HQ is less likely to divest the foreign market when the FA manager holds a high level of trust in the HQ. Furthermore, when the FA is locally embedded in the foreign host market, the manager’s self-interest has the strongest negative impact on the HQ’s foreign divestment decision.
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Kutay, Riza Acar
(2023).
From social sphere to intermediary association : a critical analysis of civil society’s neoliberal transformation.
Critical Sociology.
ISSN 0896-9205.
50(1),
s. 31–47.
doi:
10.1177/08969205231180263.
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In this paper, I examine the neoliberal transformation of civil society through Mitchel Foucault’s
insights concerning knowledge, power, and governmentality. The objective of this paper is to
trace the evolving understandings of civil society and how they relate to governmental rationalities
and technologies of power. The traditional notion of civil society as a distinct and autonomous
sphere has shifted toward an intermediary associations approach under neoliberalism. I posit
that the mobilization of non-governmental organizations and civil society organizations by states,
international organizations, and donor agencies since the 1990s constitutes a form of governmental
technology, influenced by neoliberal rationalities. This technology serves the neoliberal agenda of
undermining the social state, promoting market creation, and encouraging non-partisanship. This
argument suggests that the rise of civil society as intermediary associations coincides with the
decline of society.
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Herskedal, Kjell Marius & Straume, Solveig
(2023).
Idrettsklubbers beredskap i krisetid.
I Dille, Therese; Kristiansen, Elsa & Boe, Ole (Red.),
Eventer i en beredskapskontekst.
Universitetsforlaget.
ISSN 978-82-15-05463-6.
s. 69–86.
doi:
10.18261/9788215054599-23-05.
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Dette kapitlet omhandler hvilken beredskap idrettsklubber har å støtte seg på når de må håndtere kriser som koronapandemien. To idrettsklubber som har opplevd medlemsøkning i løpet av pandemien er brukt som caser. Den ene er frivilligdrevet, den andre har flere ansatte. Med bakgrunn i Hall et al. (2003) sitt rammeverk om organisasjonskapasitet studerer vi beredskapen som ligger i idrettsklubbenes finansielle-, strukturelle- og menneskelige ressurskapasitet.
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Bamerni, Lelav & Berg, Dag-Erik
(2023).
Digitaliseringsdiskursen i norsk forvaltning: fornyings-visjonen, brukerbegrepet og borgernes selvråderett.
I Giskeødegård, Marte Fanneløb; Strand, Øivind; Lunde, Arnhild; Solberg, Mads & Bakke, Snorre (Red.),
Nyskaping : Fjordantologien 2023.
Universitetsforlaget.
ISSN 978-82-15-06937-1.
s. 174–190.
doi:
10.18261/9788215069371-23-10.
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Vi analyserer regjeringers planleggingsdokumenter i perioden 2009til 2020 som omhandler digitalisering, og diskuterer dem i lys av sosialteoretiske kri-tikker av den digitale teknologiens betydning for overvåkningskapitalisme. Teknolo-gien representerer en ny type makt og kan undergrave politikken i demokratiskestater. Analysen vår viser at den norske digitaliseringsstrategien er ensidig, optimis-tisk og mer preget av et nyliberalt effektivitetsideal enn kritisk refleksivitet.
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Bournakis, Ioannis; Rizov, Marian & Christopoulos, Dimitris
(2023).
Revisiting the effect of institutions on the economic performance of SSA countries : do legal origins matter in the context of ethnic heterogeneity?
Economic Modelling.
ISSN 0264-9993.
125(August),
s. 1–18.
doi:
10.1016/j.econmod.2023.106332.
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Our knowledge about the role of legal institutions in the developing world is limited. The present paper fills this gap in the literature by estimating, in a production function framework, how legal origins interact with ethnic heterogeneity in determining GDP-per-capita in 35 Sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries over the period 1970–2013. The countries in our sample follow either the Common (British) law or the Civil (French) law system and exhibit a wide range of ethnic heterogeneity. Our findings show that in the context of low ethnic heterogeneity, Common law is associated with better economic outcomes. Nonetheless, in the presence of high ethnic heterogeneity, countries under Civil law experience higher levels of political stability and coordination resulting in a higher level of GDP-per-capita. In SSA countries, stability and coordination are also essential factors in the efficient use of natural resources, which are abundant in Africa, and can substantially contribute to prosperity.
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Chit, Myint Moe & Rizov, Marian
(2023).
SMEs' diversification of financing sources : strategy or desperation?
International Journal of Finance and Economics.
ISSN 1076-9307.
doi:
10.1002/ijfe.2822.
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The paper's objective is to provide a large sample evidence on small and medium enterprises' (SMEs) financing source diversification patterns. We use the large World Bank Enterprise Survey (WBES) sample of SMEs from 135 developing and emerging economies. We find that the extent of financing source diversification is significantly affected by firm-specific and country-specific characteristics. Commonly, (unconstrained) SMEs specialise their financing in retained earnings. However, SMEs experiencing financial constraints often rely on diversified financing sources. We provide theoretical justification and empirical evidence of a quadratic relationship between financial constraints and financing source diversification: SMEs experiencing a moderate degree of financial constraints use the most diversified sources of financing. This finding, combined with the evidence that financially unconstrained SMEs use fewer financing sources, suggests that diversification of financing sources by SMEs is a strategic choice based on the optimal complementarity of financing sources achieved through the credit multiplier channel.
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Krumer, Alexander & Musau, Andrew
(2023).
Golden Tears : a cross-country study of crying in the Olympics.
Emotion.
ISSN 1528-3542.
24(1),
s. 27–38.
doi:
10.1037/emo0001247.
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This article studies tears of joy by exploring data on the behavior of gold medalists of all 450 individual events at the 2012 and 2016 Summer Olympic Games at the end of the medalists’ respective competitions and during the medal ceremonies. We find that women cry more than men, older athletes cry more than younger athletes, athletes from the host country cry more at the end of the competition, and athletes cry more when they receive information on their victory immediately after completing their task. When looking at the socioeconomic characteristics of athletes’ countries, we find that men from countries with larger female labor force participation rates cry more than men from countries with lower female labor force participation, and athletes from countries with higher religious fractionalization cry less than those from countries with lower fractionalization. Finally, we find no relationship between the wealth of a country and the propensity of its athletes of any gender to cry. We discuss possible mechanisms that drive our results and suggest future directions for observational studies on emotions. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved)
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Carballo-Penela, Adolfo; Ruzo-Sanmartín, Emilio & Sousa, Carlos M.P.
(2023).
Does business commitment to sustainability increase job seekers' perceptions of organisational attractiveness? : the role of organisational prestige and cultural masculinity.
Business Strategy and the Environment (BSE).
ISSN 0964-4733.
32(8),
s. 5521–5535.
doi:
10.1002/bse.3434.
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This study analyses how recruiting messages showing commitment to sustainability influence job seekers' perceptions of organisational attractiveness. To address a call from prior research, we propose that organisational prestige mediates the positive relationship between commitment to sustainability and attractiveness. As job seekers from different cultures can have different responses to companies' information, the moderating role of the masculinity dimension of national culture is also examined. In a study of 412 job seekers from four different countries, experimental manipulation was used to assess perceptions of different recruiting messages containing information on business sustainability. Results support the proposed relationships. Theoretical and practical contributions include the integration of signalling and social identity theories to considering a wide variety of mechanisms which show how individuals are attracted to organisations and useful information for helping managers to recruit young talent. Using a sample of young part-time job seekers is a limitation of this work.
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Kirchhoff, Ralf; Vik, Erlend & Ødegård, Atle
(2024).
Helseledelse : om utfordringer og lederroller i endring .
Fagbokforlaget.
ISBN 978-82-450-3708-1.
253 s.
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Begovic, Marko
(2024).
Sports policy and politics in the Western Balkans.
Routledge.
ISBN 9781032160733.
198 s.
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This book examines how states in the post-socialist Western Balkans region have used sport as a policy tool, and how sport in the region has been shaped by politics, history, and culture.
Looking closely at the intersection of sports policy and politics in the countries of Serbia, Montenegro, Croatia, and Bosnia and Herzegovina, this book explores the roles of sport in nation-building and how sport has been used by regimes looking to establish political legitimacy in the transition from the post-socialist era. It offers a fascinating insight into the way that sport has been co-opted for political purposes, and into the complexities of formulating sports policy and wider public policy in societies in which governance structures may be weak and in which clientelism, corruption, and partisanship pose constant challenges.
This book is fascinating reading for anybody with an interest in the history and politics of sport, in public policy, or in the history, politics, and culture of the former Yugoslav countries.
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Bjarnar, Ove; Eide, Marie; Eikrem, Kari; Torild, Elvsaas & Skrondal, Torill Helene
(2023).
Sykepleierkollektivet : hjemmesykepleien i en pionerfase i Molde ca 1970-1990 .
Molde sanitetsforening.
ISBN 9788230358771.
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Jákupsstovu, Beinta í
(2023).
Fólkaræði : hvat, hví og hvussu.
Nám.
ISBN 9789997223593.
84 s.
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Lund, Beate; Høydalsvik, Torhild Erika Lillemark; Lunde, Merete Ellen; Kleive, Hildegunn Valen; Moltudal, Synnøve & Krogevoll, Aleksander
[Vis alle 7 forfattere av denne artikkelen]
(2024).
Yrkesretting og profesjonsrelevans; Simulering som profesjonsretting i lærerutdanningene.
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Haugen, Kjetil K.
(2024).
The paradox of wealth : a satirical exploration of intelligence and financial success.
Qeios.
ISSN 2632-3834.
doi:
10.32388/VLZQ4U.
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This brief commentary presents a satirical examination of the relationship between wealth and intelligence, challenging the conventional wisdom that links financial success with rational decision-making. Through humorous and provocative arguments, the manuscript posits that achieving extreme wealth often involves taking significant risks, which may be seen as irrational or “stupid” by conventional standards. Using a combination of economic theory and anecdotal evidence, the discussion explores how high-risk decisions can lead to substantial financial gains, while also highlighting the absurdity of measuring personal qualities by wealth. This analysis aims to provoke thoughtful reflection on societal values and the true determinants of financial success. By engaging with themes such as risk-taking, economic theory, and societal perceptions of wealth, this concise contribution invites a broader discussion on the nature of financial success and the qualities it truly reflects.
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Haugen, Kjetil K. & Olsen, Kai A.
(2024).
The NPM university : a satirical examination of New Public Management in higher education, drawing lessons from a fictional Norwegian institution.
Qeios.
ISSN 2632-3834.
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This brief commentary presents a satirical critique of New Public Management (NPM) practices in higher education, using a fictional university in Norway as a case study. Drawing parallels with Soviet-era production methods, we explore the implications of applying industrial management tactics to academic settings. Through a humorous lens, we discuss how such approaches can lead to a dilution of academic standards and integrity, evidenced by tactics such as lowering student assessment criteria to artificially boost pass rates and employing superficial methods to enhance institutional reputations. This analysis aims to provoke thoughtful reflection on current educational policies and their long-term impacts on academic quality, university governance, and policy formulation. We critically examine the metrics-driven approach to educational success and its consequences on teaching quality and academic freedom. By engaging with themes such as accountability in education, marketization of higher education, and the commodification of learning, this concise contribution invites a broader discussion on the sustainability of NPM strategies in nurturing genuine educational excellence.
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Kirchhoff, Ralf; Vik, Erlend & Ødegård, Atle
(2024).
Helseledelse : om utfordringer og lederroller i endring.
I Kirchhoff, Ralf; Vik, Erlend & Ødegård, Atle (Red.),
Helseledelse : om utfordringer og lederroller i endring .
Fagbokforlaget.
ISSN 978-82-450-3708-1.
s. 13–22.
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Halse, Lise Lillebrygfjeld
(2024).
Vekst og avmakt.
Panorama : nettavis for Høgskolen i Molde.
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Bjarnar, Ove; Amdam, Rolv Petter Storvik & Halse, Lise Lillebrygfjeld
(2023).
Reflections on narrative context and diverging paths in cluster evolution.
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Bachmann, Kari Elisabeth; Oksvold, Ronny & Oterhals, Geir
(2023).
VALG AV VIDEREGÅENDE SKOLE: Hva slags skole elevene søker henger sammen med fødselsdato. Det viser en fersk norsk studie. .
[Internett].
TV2.no.
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JAKOBSEN, SIW ELLEN; Bachmann, Kari Elisabeth & Oterhals, Geir
(2023).
Født sent på året? Da er det klart mer sannsynlig at du velger yrkesfag. .
[Tidsskrift].
Forskning.no.
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Straume, Solveig; Bachmann, Kari Elisabeth & Skrove, Guri Kaurstad
(2023).
Hvordan hindre at økonomi blir en barriere for inkludering av barn og unge i norske idrettsklubber? .
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Hogset, Heidi; Mauseth, Roland; Sefland, Signe; Andersen, Terje Lauvaas & Myhre, Arild
(2023).
Forskere fikk se Campus: - Dette blir spennende.
[Avis].
Tidens Krav Pluss.
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Vik, Erlend
(2023).
Samhandling i en funksjonelt differensiert helse- og velferdstjeneste - implikasjoner for ledere.
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Guajardo, Mario & Krumer, Alex
(2023).
Tournament designs and schedules for a FIFA World Cup with 12 groups of 4 teams.
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Soltani, Arezoo & Hofstad, Ole
(2023).
Grønt næringsliv?
Romsdals Budstikke..
ISSN 0806-5160.
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Hogset, Heidi & Oskars, Trond Roger
(2023).
Lavtrofisk sjømat er bærekraftig snadder.
Tidens Krav.
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Dolles, Harald; Santomier, James & Reinhard, Kunz
(2023).
Digital leadership in sport – The National Basketball Association (NBA).
I ., Ukjent (Red.),
EASM Belfast 2023 Conference Abstracts : 31st European Association for Sport Management Conference : September 12-15, 2023 : Belfast, Northern Ireland.
European Association for Sport Management.
s. 641–642.
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Bøyum-Folkeseth, Odd Anders
(2023).
Ja til mer grunnrenteskatt.
Romsdals Budstikke..
ISSN 0806-5160.
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Krumer, Alex & Jørgensen, Andreas
(2023).
Professorer i uenighet om straffesparkanalyser: – Det er bare tull.
[Avis].
VG Pluss.
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Haugen, Kjetil K. & Strøm, Ole Kristian
(2023).
Porno, korrupsjon, diktaturer & kontroverser : her er eierne av Premier League-klubbene.
[Avis].
VG.
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Haugen, Kjetil K. & Vik, Erlend
(2023).
Why American sports are profit maximisers and why European
sports (probably) are not (Or, a minimal introduction to sports
economic theory).
I Bianco, Antonino & Cincimino, Salvatore (Red.),
Sport, Health Economics and Society (SHES) Series.
Palermo University Press.
ISSN 978-88-5509-534-1.
s. 59–62.
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Karolewski, Ireneusz Paweł; Libin, Xie; Patapan, Haig; Halmai, Gábor; Kutay, Riza Acar & Guasti, Petra
[Vis alle 7 forfattere av denne artikkelen]
(2023).
Correction to: Carl Schmitt and Democratic Backsliding (Contemporary Political Theory, (2023), 10.1057/s41296-023-00625-5).
Contemporary Political Theory.
ISSN 1470-8914.
doi:
10.1057/s41296-023-00626-4.
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Batwa, Abbas & Di Mattia, Alessandro
(2024).
Blockchain adoption in the automotive industry
supply chain : a Unified Theory of Acceptance
and Use of Technology (UTAUT) perspective
.
Molde University College - Specialized University in Logistics.
ISSN 978-82-7962-365-6.
Vis sammendrag
Purpose: Blockchain Technology (BCT) promises significant advancements in traceability, transparency, and process efficiency in supply chain management (SCM). Despite BCT's potential and the growing interest in the technology, theoretical exploration of BCT adoption in SCM remains limited, particularly in the automotive industry. This study aims to utilize the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) to explore BCT adoption in the automotive industry’s supply chain.
Methodology: This research uses an inductive qualitative approach with multiple case studies. It includes Semi-structured interviews with stakeholders in the automotive sector. The sample includes 15-20 participants who have applied or tested BCT projects, representing diverse BCT features and different supply chain perspectives.
Findings: Expected findings suggest that specific BCT features, such as public versus private blockchains and their consensus mechanisms, significantly impact perceived ease of use and usefulness. These factors will likely influence BCT adoption decisions in the automotive industry’s SCM.
Contributions: The study will benefit supply chain managers and decision-makers by helping them better understand key factors influencing BCT adoption, which can aid in developing strategies for successful implementation.
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